A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$podesavanja_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: filter_var(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated

Filename: core/Input.php

Line Number: 572

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/models/Page_model.php
Line: 426
Function: ip_address

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 26
Function: visitors

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$podesavanja_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Vinopedia

News

News / 12/01/2019 / 2742

I FOUND A JACKDAW IN HUNGARIAN VINEYARDS

The surroundings of Villány and Pécs in southern Hungary are as important to Serbian history as Szentendre. On their route to Vienna and Europe, the Turkish Ottoman conquerors also reached Pécs. As a result of Turkish rule, Villány and several other wine-producing villages in the surrounding area were completely destroyed, so that years later travellers travelling through this region testified to vast weed-overgrown area where houses once stood. Peace and stability returned to Pécs only after 1687, when the Turks were defeated (the second battle of Mohács). It triggered repopulation of villages that had previously been predominantly Hungarian. Among the immigrants, Serbs were the most numerous. During the 17th and 18th centuries, tax records state that majority of inhabitants in Villány were Serbs. In Villány, they still cherish memory and feel grateful to Serbian population, who introduced the culture of red wine making and black grape varieties such as Kadarka. These were the foundations for red wine production in Villány.

With the arrival of German population, the number of Serbs began to decrease, so in 1755 German inhabitants of Villány (Danube Swabians) outnumbered Serbs and other ethnicities. Thanks to them, Blauer Portugieser variety arrived in Villány vineyards. In those days, Italian Riesling, Kadarka and Blauer Portugieser were planted together in vineyards and they were used for production of  Villány Schiller.

So, wine history of Serbia and Hungary is strongly linked. A recent stay in Villány was also an opportunity to taste local wines. Among them, the Vylyan Winery label featuring a small black bird caught my attention. Csókaszőlő variety has been preserved in the ampelographic collection of the Research Institute for Viticulture and Oenology in Pécs. Gradually, samples taken from the ampelographic collection have evolved into the first Csókaszőlő vineyard. Today, Vylyan Winery has less than 1 hectare of Csókaszőlő plantings, but throughout Hungary there are already several wineries that make wines from this variety.

Csóka 2015 - Vylyan - Fermentation in open top fermenter. Malolactic fermentation and maturation for 6 months in a 225l Hungarian oak barrels. Intense dark ruby ​​red colour. The wine exudes freshness, nice pleasant acidity, fruitiness on the palate, fresh plum, sour cherry, raspberry, black forest fruit, spicy hints. Mature tannins. Medium body. Minerality in the finish.

Csókaszőlő (which translates as: jackdaw grapes) is described in the Hungarian ampelographic atlas of 1831 printed in Pest as a variety with "elongated clusters, loose, small berries, acidic sweetness, good resistance, vigorous, it produces the darkest and most durable wine" . Synonym for this variety is Rácz-fekete (which translates as: Serbian Black).

Serbian wine history is being rediscovered only nowadays. Therefore, it is not surprising that numerous information about winemaking in the territory of northern Serbia can be found in Hungarian sources.

By comparison with the list of grape varieties mentioned in the book Soveršen Vinodelac (The Perfect Winemaker), published in 1816 by Prokopije Bolić, which stipulates varieties grown in vineyards of Fruška Gora, we come across a variety called Čavčica (which translates as: little jackdaw) or Čavka (which translates as: jackdaw). No, it's not a coincidence. In both Hungarian and Serbian, the variety was named after the bird jackdaw. The grape description that Bolić gives in his book also corresponds: "The cluster is long and shouldered, berries are unequally small, bluish-black, the skin is hard enough, the flesh is sweet and juicy. This variety prefers heavy soil."

So, nowadays we know that in the past, Čavka was present in Fruška Gora vineyards together with Kadarka, Grašac, Seduša and other varieties that have survived to this day. Perhaps, Čavka will get a new chance in Fruška Gora one day, just like Seduša did, so some local winemaker decides to reintroduce Čavka wine to contemporary wine audience of Serbia.

The Serbian Orthodox Church of St. Dimitri in Siklos, built in 1806, also bears witness to history of Serbs who inhabited the region of Villány and Pécs. The church is well worth a visit because it displays a magnificent iconostasis from the first half of the nineteenth century.

Also, not far from Siklos is the tomb of  Serbian despot Stefan Štiljanović on the nearby Göntér hill (his relics were later transferred to Šišatovac monastery). That hill is exactly the place where, according to legend, despot Stefan Štiljanović gave grain to hungry locals during the long drought and famine that struck Baranja province and forgave their debts by burning their debt receipts at the top of the hill. Today, on all sides, this hill is surrounded by vineyards.

Villány is 292 km away from Belgrade, and journey there is not difficult as the highway leads all the way to Osijek, with the remaining 58km winding through small villages near the border without heavy traffic. Therefore, it can be a perfect weekend destination for all wine lovers who, in addition to touring local wine cellars, also want to become more familiar with Serbian cultural heritage in southern Hungary.




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Tomislav Ivanović

Awarded wine writer, wine critic and contributor to selected wine magazines. WSET3-certified author and editor-in-chief of www.vinopedia.rs. Member of Vojvodina Sommelier Association. Juror in national and international wine competitions. Lecturing about wines of Serbia and the Balkans. Local partner of Wine Mosaic organization. Co-founder of International Prokupac Day.

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