A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$podesavanja_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: filter_var(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated

Filename: core/Input.php

Line Number: 572

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/models/Page_model.php
Line: 426
Function: ip_address

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 26
Function: visitors

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$podesavanja_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Vinopedia

News

News / 11/13/2021 / 2122

A PARENT OF PROKUPAC DETERMINED

This year, a group of Italian scientists led by Professor Claudio D'Onofrio conducted extensive research on hundreds of Italian grape varieties to determine their relationships and identify synonyms and the main varieties from which Italian grape varieties originated. Unintentionally, Prokupac also interfered in the complex connections between Italian grape varieties, and fortunately we came to an extremely important discovery of one of  its parents.

However, the key determinant is Visparola grape variety, the ancestor of several grape varieties from southern and central Italy. Visparola also occurs under the synonyms Crepolino and Cascarella in Tuscany as well as Rossola and Scacco in Emilia-Romagna. Scientists have analyzed whether this variety arrived in Italy thanks to the Greeks via southern Italy, or whether the variety was originally Italian and got subsequently introduced to the Balkans by land from the west. Research has shown that Visparola is the parent of Alba Imputotato variety. For us, the variety Alba Imputotato is important because we know that the Thracian variety called Papaskarasi is a cross between Prokupac and Alba Imputotato.

Genetic mapping indicated that Vulpea grape variety (synonyms Bljuzgava, Blank Blauer, Doretta, Quaiara, Rosetta) is a descendant of Visparola. At the same time, Vulpea has a parent-descendant relationship with varieties such as Molinara, Glera, Boschera.

Scientists have not yet been able to say with certainty whether the varieties Visparola, Vulpea and Alba Imputotato originate from the Balkans or Italy. To solve the mystery, they followed descendants of these varieties and distribution of synonyms. The conclusion is that the path of the variety followed the Greek and Roman civilization. Thanks to Greek dominance, the variety reached southern Italy from Greece. Then it spread from the south to northeastern Italy, and then, thanks to the Romans, it spread to the northern Balkans.

A key moment in the research is the discovery of a secondary relationship between the cultivar Vulpea and the cultivar Battraube (Modra Batovka). Since it turned out that Battraube was the parent of Prokupac, the scientists concluded that the other parent of Vulpea was most likely from the Balkans. Similarly, second-degree relationship between Alba Imputotato and Baratcsuha Szuerke (varieties of Hungarian origin) was established, which confirmed the assumption that Visparola, Vulpea and Alba Imputotato are still closer to the Balkans if we talk about their origins.

So, the parent of Prokupac is the black Austrian variety Battraube. It is also known by the synonyms Persolet and Battreben. Battraube variety is mentioned in the book Der Rheinische Weinbau by J. Metzger written in 1827.

In the Balkans, this grape variety was known as Vingor or Modra Batovka. Nowadays, specimens of this variety were found in Croatia as part of a research project in the vineyards of Ozalj, Kosinj and Vrhovac Ozaljski (about 15 km from the Croatian-Slovenian border) (source: Vinogradi u Kosinju, I. Mance, N. Mirošević, I. Šestan).

© Doris Schneider, Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof - 76833 Siebeldingen, GERMANY

Slowly, we are putting together pieces of the mosaic and getting to know the past and present of Prokupac, the flagship autochthonous grape variety of Serbia.




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Tomislav Ivanović

Awarded wine writer, wine critic and contributor to selected wine magazines. WSET3-certified author and editor-in-chief of www.vinopedia.rs. Member of Vojvodina Sommelier Association. Juror in national and international wine competitions. Lecturing about wines of Serbia and the Balkans. Local partner of Wine Mosaic organization. Co-founder of International Prokupac Day.

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