A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 292

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 166

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 235

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 356

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$podesavanja_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: filter_var(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated

Filename: core/Input.php

Line Number: 572

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/models/Page_model.php
Line: 426
Function: ip_address

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 26
Function: visitors

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$podesavanja_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view

File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

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Aktuelno / 11/23/2017 / 2230

ZINFANDEL NA TRAGU SVOG POREKLA U CRNOJ GORI?

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U periodu od 20-22. novembra 2017. godine, Crna Gora je bila domaćin svetskim ekspertima koji se bave istraživanjima iz oblasti genomike, genetike vinove loze, bioinformatike, vinogradarstva i vinarstva. Na konferenciji je predstavljeno 28 naučnih radova iz 17 država učesnica.

Organizatori (vinarija Plantaže, Crnogorska akademija nauka i umetnosti, Crnogorsko Ministarstvo poljoprivrede) u saradnji sa Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino iz Riohe (Španija) su želeli da daju svoj doprinos boljem razumevanju i proučavanju autohtonih srnogorskih sorti vinove loze.



Široko je prihvaćeno mišljenje u naučnim krugovima da zinfandel (takođe poznat kao primitivo na jugu Italije) potiče iz Dalmacije (Hrvatska). Međutim, tim istraživača iz Crne Gore i Španije pod vođstvom Vesne Maraš je predstavio rezultate istraživanja na temu Genetskog diverziteta vinove loze u Crnoj Gori. Ovo istraživanje je zasnovano na više od 500 uzoraka divlje i gajene vinove loze iz vinograda procenjene starosti od 50-300 godina sa lokacija u svim vinogradarskim rejonima Crne Gore. Tim naučnika je obišao celu zemlju i prikupio uzorke za istraživanje. Ova studija bi mogla da promeni naše razumevanje porekla zinfandela i da stavi u fokus kratošiju, lokalni sinonim za zinfandel u Crnoj Gori i Makedoniji.


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Ako pričamo o Crnoj Gori, ukupne površine pod vinogradima iznose 2561 hektara. U registru ima 501 proizvođač, dok je prosečna veličina vinograda 0,3 hektara. Dakle, u pitanju su pretežno mali proizvođači, dok vinsku industriju predvodi vinarija Plantaže (ujedno vlasnik najvećeg vinograda u Evropi površine 2310 hektara). Asortiman u vinogradima Crne Gore je pretežno zasnovan na lokalnim sortama vinove loze: 97% crnogorskih proizvođača ima vranac u svojim vinogradima, dok 50% proizvođača ima kratošiju u svojim zasadima. S druge strane, samo 4% proizvođača iz Crne Gore ima u svojim vinogradima kaberne sovinjon. To nam jasno pokazuje da su lokalne sorte vinove loze veoma cenjene među domaćim proizvođačima i one još uvek preovlađuju u crnogorskim vinogradima.



Prezentovani nalazi menjaju trenutno poimanje da je poreklo zinfandela isključivo u Hrvatskoj. Statut grada Budve (1423-1431) je najstariji pisani dokument koji sadrži 20 poglavlja posvećenih vinogradarstvu, vinovoj lozi i vinu, što svedoči o značaju vinove loze i proizvodnje vina u svakodnevnom životu stanovnika srednjovekovnog grada Budve. Poglavlje 261 je u celosti posvećeno vinogradima“Kratošije” i to se može smatrati najranijim pominjanjem kratošije/zinfandela u pisanim izvorima.



Stjepan Bulić u svojoj knjizi “Dalmatinska ampelografija” (1949) navodi da se Kratošija takođe zove i Gratošija, Grakošija ili Kratkošija. Ova sorta se može naći u vinogradima u sledećim opštinama: Grbalj, Luštica, Krtole, Kotor, Paštrovići, Prčanj, Tivat i Herceg Novi (sve one se nalaze na teritoriji Crne Gore) “odakle je po svoj prilici došla u Dalmaciju.”



Akademik M. Ulićević piše 1966. godine da je kratošija glavna i najstarija crnogorska sorta vinove loze prisutna u svim vinogradima u Crnoj Gori. On je takođe bio prvi naučnik koji je posumnjao da bi kalifornijski zinfandel mogao biti identičan kratošiji. Značaj kratošije u Crnoj Gori dodatno naglašava diverzitet ove sorte u crnogorskim vinogradima. Naučnici su identifikovali 17 različitih biotipova kratošije.


 Kratošija je takođe bila najčešća sorta među uzorcima nađenim u sklopu projekta/studije Genetskog diverziteta vinove loze u Crnoj Gori. Do sada, nauka je utvrdila da je Kratošija/Tribidrag roditelj pretežno hrvatskih sorti vinove loze kao što su Plavac Mali, Grk, Plavina i Crljenak Crni. Međutim, ovo istraživanje sprovedeno u Crnoj Gori je pokazalo neverovatan rezultat: kratošija/tribidrag je takođe roditelj brojnim crnogorskim sortama: vranac (svakako najpoznatija crnogorska sorta), ali takođe i Crna Tomba, Raćeška,Crni Krstač, Plavina Crna, Žitkovina, kao i brojne sorte koje nemaju svoje ime.

IMG_20171120_111404


Prezentovani rezultati bi mogli rasplamsati novi "vinski rat" na Balkanu u borbi za primat nad poreklom zinfandela. Međutim, nauka treba da se usredsredi isključivo na činjenice dok emocije (ili marketinške poteze u nameri da se brendira vinska regija) treba ostaviti po strain. Crnogorci su predstavili vredne podatke koji svakako bacaju više svetla na istoriju vinarstva na Balkanu. Kratošija vise ne može ostati u zapećku (nažalost, članak o zinfandelu na Wikipedia trenutno uopšte i ne pominje kratošiju kao sinonim za zinfandel, što je nedopustivo). Kratošija zaslužuje svoje mesto zajedno sa primitivom i tribidragom u priči o poreklu zinfandela. Rezultati ovog istraživanja su pokazali da Hrvatska vise nije jedini baštinik porekla zinfandela, pošto se regija koja je predmet našeg interesovanja očigledno prostire južnije, tj. u susednoj Crnoj Gori. Svakako, treba da budemo zahvalni lokalnim vinarima koji su sačuvali ovu sortu u vinogradima širom Crne Gore, a istraživanje pokazuje da ono što trenutno znamo o vinarstvu na Balkanu je samo vrh ledenog brega. Regija Balkana sadrži brojne vinske price koje još uvek čekaju da budu otkrivene i zapisane u svetskoj vinskoj istoriji.


 



NAZAD NA KATEGORIJU

Tomislav Ivanović

Nagrađivani vinski novinar, kritičar i saradnik odabranih vinskih magazina. Autor i urednik vebsajta www.vinopedia.rs. Nosilac WSET3 sertifikata. Član Udruženja somelijera Vojvodine. Sudija na nacionalnim i internacionalnim vinskim takmičenjima. Vodi radionice i predavanja na temu vina Srbije i Balkana. Lokalni partner organizacije Wine Mosaic. Suosnivač Međunarodnog dana prokupca.

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