Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$page_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$podesavanja_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: filter_var(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated
Filename: core/Input.php
Line Number: 572
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/models/Page_model.php
Line: 426
Function: ip_address
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 26
Function: visitors
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$podesavanja_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Aktuelno
Aktuelno / 01/14/2021 / 2729
Maglovito jutro u Prokuplju. Jesen je već stigla. S uzvišenja oko crkve Svetog Prokopija pruža se pogled na još uvek usnuli grad. Na ulazu u crkvenu portu vernike dočekuje freska Svetog Prokopija. Smatra se da je crkva sagrađena u 10. veku i predstavlja, uz Petrovu crkvu u Novom Pazaru, primer najstarije očuvane crkve na teritoriji Srbije.
U srednjem veku Prokuplje je nazivano i gradom Svetog Prokopija jer su u crkvi čuvane njegove mošti. Dakle, nesumnjiva je veza između Svetog Prokopija i današnjeg naziva grada. No, da li su tačni i navodi da je naša autohtona sorta prokupac dobila ime po Svetom Prokopiju i gradu Prokuplju?
Nije neobično da sorte vinove loze dobiju naziv po geografskoj regiji na kojoj su se gajile. Na prostoru Srbije imamo brojne primere: smederevka, braničevka, plovdina, slankamenka, skadarka. Stoga se može smatrati izvesnim da postoji veza između Prokuplja i prokupca. Takođe, do 19. veka bilo je uobičajeno da se u ondašnjim kafanama i mehanama služi vino, ali ne kao što smo danas navikli uz navođenje sorte od koje je nastalo.
Naime, u prošlosti su se vina cenila isključivo po regiji iz koje potiču. Vina sa juga Srbije nisu imala olakšan izvoz na zapadna tržišta, poput vina iz Negotina i drugih krajeva koji su se nalazili uz Dunav. Zato su kupce nalazila u velikim gradovima na jugu: Nišu, Pirotu i Vranju. A vinske karte i oglasi u lokalnim novinama navode da su najpopularnija vina bila prokupačko crno, župsko crno, niško i leskovačko.
Dakle, u duhu srpskog jezika jeste da se fraza „prokupačko crno vino“ ili „prokupačka loza“ skrati u prokupac. A i nije baš zgodno da posle desetak ispijenih čaša neki zagrejani Nišlija kog je već uhvatio alkohol podvikne gostioničaru da mu donese još jedno prokupačko crno vino. Manje zapinje jezik ako zatraži - prokupac.
Kad krenemo tragom prokupačkih vinograda, postaje jasna veza između prokupca i Prokuplja i zašto je upravo ova sorta postala simbol topličkog kraja. Po oslobođenju od Turaka u toplički kraj se vratilo hrišćansko stanovništvo (Srbi) u varoši, dok se albansko, koje je naseljavalo okolne planinske predele i bavilo pretežno stočarstvom, povuklo iz Toplice. Takođe je sve manje bilo Turaka i Čerkeza. Zabeleženo je da su gotovo svi domaćini i gazde u varoši imali po komad zemlje u okolini grada. Zapisi iz 1882. godine navode da je Prokuplje u srezu dobričkom bilo okruženo sa 2.000 hektara vinograda u kojima je bila zastupljena pretežno sorta prokupac.
Međutim, naziv prokupac nije bio lokalizovan samo u Toplici. Ako pretražujemo pisane izvore iz 19. veka može se videti da je naziv prokupac takođe bio rasprostranjen i u Leskovcu, Pirotu, Nišu i pčinjskom kraju sa Vranjem. Dakle, čitav današnji jug Srbije.
Nešto severnije, sa druge strane Jastrepca, u župskim vinogradima je najzastupljenija bila sorta po nazivu hrskavac ili rskavac. Taj naziv bio je zastupljen u čitavom rasinskom okrugu (prostor današnje Župe aleksandrovačke, Trstenika, Kruševca, Varvarina i Ćićevca) sve do 19. veka i odatle se širio u druge krajeve Srbije. Članak iz novina „Pravda“ iz 1933. godine navodi da je u Župi bilo približno 4.000 hektara vinograda među kojima je i „specijalno grožđe koje se u Župi zove rskavac, crno grožđe koje daje čuvena župska crna vina i ružicu“.
Zanimljivo je da su u Levču bila istovremeno zastupljena oba naziva, i hrskavac i prokupac, a sve u zavisnosti da li su kalemovi doneti iz župskog kraja ili sa juga Srbije. Takođe, lokalno stanovništvo u Lapovu je krajem 19. veka u vinogradima znalo za crno grožđe ili rskavac, a kao zasebnu sortu zvali su meko grožđe koje su još nazivali i prokupac. Danas nam taj podatak ne deluje dovoljno pouzdano da bismo ga koristili za identifikaciju sorte, naročito jer je u nekim krajevima izraz mekiš (meko grožđe) bio sinonim za sortu skadarku.
To se najbolje vidi na primeru Šumadije. M. Savić je 1874. godine zapisao važnu informaciju o imenu skadarke i prokupca: „Po raznim mestima okruga kragujevačkog, skadarka je poznata pod imenom mekiš, po svoj prilici po njenom sočnom mekom zrnu, za razliku od kameničarke koja se zarad tvrdog i mesnatog zrna zove hrskavac“. Time je potvrdio da je u to vreme već bilo poznato kako se u slučaju kameničarke i hrskavca radi o istoj sorti. S druge strane, prvi put je na osnovu morfoloških karakteristika biljke utvrđeno da su prokupac i kameničarka ista sorta 1875. godine.
Pretpostavka da naziv kameničarka, odnosno kameničanka, kako je zovu u okolini Valjeva, potiče od kamenitih položaja na kojima bolje uspeva pomenuta je prvi put 1874. godine. Međutim, ako pogledamo Šumadiju i kragujevačko (stragarsko) vinogorje na kojem su se nalazile najveće površine pod vinogradima u Šumadiji, videćemo da velike površine pod vinogradima nisu sađene na kamenitom tlu već pretežno na gajnjači ili smonici.
Stoga treba uzeti u obzir i pretpostavku da naziv kameničarka potiče od sela Kamenica u blizini Kragujevca, dakle selu koje se nalazi u najvećem vinogorju Šumadije u 19. veku. Selo Kamenica je u prošlosti bilo pretežno vinogradarsko sa nepreglednim poljima vinograda, no o tome danas svedoče jedino privatni vinogradi (procenjuje se da ih ima oko osam hektara u ataru sela) iz kojih domaćini prave vino za svoje potrebe. Na sličan način je i skadarka imala lokalno ime četereška u regionu Negotinske krajine i Braničeva (po selu Četereže).
Iako su smederevski i požarevački kraj praktično naslonjeni na Šumadiju u kojoj je dominantni naziv sorte bio kameničarka, u vinogradima oko Smedereva i Požarevca je u 19. veku bila zastupljena sorta sa nazivom prokupac, čime se može pretpostaviti da je sorta introdukovana sa juga Srbije u regiju gde su u to vreme pretežno bile zastupljene bele sorte, posebno smederevka. Tome u prilog govori i činjenica da su vinogradi prokupca u okolini Smedereva bili koncentrisani oko Katanskog brda, visoravni iznad Leštara koja počinje od imanja Petra Maksimovića, smederevskog advokata i ministra u vreme Obrenovića.
Stručna literatura navodi kao sinonime prokupca još i crnka, nikodimka, rekovačka crnka, skopsko crno... Ali, ti nazivi su usko lokalizovani tako da nisu imali širi značaj, za razliku od tri primarna naziva: prokupac, rskavac i kameničarka koji su bili široko prisutni na teritoriji Srbije. |
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Tekst je originalno objavljen na vinskom portalu www.vino.rs
https://www.vino.rs/blog/tomislav-ivanovic/item/3652-zovem-se-prokupac.html
Tomislav Ivanović
Nagrađivani vinski novinar, kritičar i saradnik odabranih vinskih magazina. Autor i urednik vebsajta www.vinopedia.rs. Nosilac WSET3 sertifikata. Član Udruženja somelijera Vojvodine. Sudija na nacionalnim i internacionalnim vinskim takmičenjima. Vodi radionice i predavanja na temu vina Srbije i Balkana. Lokalni partner organizacije Wine Mosaic. Suosnivač Međunarodnog dana prokupca.
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