Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 75
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 78
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 132
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 292
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 166
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 235
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 356
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$page_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 8
Function: model
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Post::$podesavanja_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: filter_var(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($options) of type array|int is deprecated
Filename: core/Input.php
Line Number: 572
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/models/Page_model.php
Line: 426
Function: ip_address
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 26
Function: visitors
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$podesavanja_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/application/controllers/Post.php
Line: 77
Function: view
File: /home/vinoped/domains/vinopedia.rs/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
Aktuelno
Aktuelno / 08/04/2020 / 2351
Vinska istorija Srbije definitivno ne počinje sa Markom Aurelijem Probom! Prvi vinogradi na teritoriji Srbije nisu bili na Fruškoj gori i kod Smedereva, već južnije... Vinska istorija Srbije ne počinje u 3. veku nove ere, već znatno ranije. Dr Sanja Pilipović sa Balkanološkog instituta SANU je svojim istraživanjem preokrenula saznanja koja imamo o vinarstvu i vinogradarstvu na prostoru Srbije i bacila novo svetlo na početke vinarstva i vinogradarstva u Srbiji.
Dr Sanja Pilipović se u svom radu fokusirala na vinarstvo i vinogradarstvo na prostoru rimske provincije Gornja Mezija. Ta provincija je osnovana 86. godine nove ere u vreme Domicijana na teritoriji današnje centralne Srbije, severozapadne Bugarske i okoline Tetova u današnjoj Severnoj Makedoniji. Ova provincija je bila vrlo heterogena u pogledu stanovništva (Dardani, Mezi, Trikorni, itd) a istovremeno su se u nju doseljavali pripadnici drugih naroda iz svih delova Carstva. Od 5. veka pre nove ere, sve više se na tom prostoru oseća proces helenizacije tj. širenja grčkih uticaja uz dolinu Vardara i Južne Morave, o čemu nam svedoče arheološki lokaliteti Kacipup kod Preševa i Kale-Krševica kod Bujanovca.
Lokalitet Kale-Krševica je predstavljao helensko urbano središte i na tom mestu su pronađene brojne vinske amfore čiji pečati ukazuju da su bile napunjene vinom sa Tasosa. Pored njih, deo amfora je sadržao vino sa Halkidikija i iz šire egejske regije. No, uz grčke amfore, pronađene su i brojne amfore pravljene lokalno kao imitacija grčkih oblika. Potvrda da je lokalno stanovništvo bilo upoznato sa vinom i sa grčkim bogom Dionisom je stigla sa otkrićem krčaga za vino iz 6. veka pre nove ere sa figurom Dionisa i satira na lokalitetu kod Novog Pazara. Dr Sanja Pilipović zaključuje da se lokalno stanovništvo u južnim krajevima Gornje Mezije po prvi put susrelo sa vinom već u 5. veku pre nove ere, dok se stanovništvo koje je živelo duž Dunava sa njim susreće tek tokom 1. veka nove ere. Treba uzeti u razmatranje i pretpostavku da je stanovništvu na istoku teritorije Gornje Mezije proizvodnja vina bila poznata još i pre dolaska Rimljana zahvaljujući Tračanima.
Pored pilastra koji prikazuje berbu grožđa u Felix Romuliani (Gamzigrad), posredno se može zaključiti da je vinogradarstvo bilo već prisutno na ovim prostorima i zahvaljujući bronzanim skulpturama iz perioda 2-4. vek nove ere koje se nalaze u Muzeju grada Beograda, a koje prikazuju Bahusa koji u jednoj ruci drži grozd a u drugoj nož za orezivanje loze (falx vinitoria). Druga skulptura prikazuje satira koji u jednoj ruci drži nož za odsecanje grozdova a u drugoj dete Bahusa.
Ipak, relevantniji dokazi da je vinogradarstvo bilo zastupljeno u našim krajevima predstavljaju alatke korišćene za obradu vinograda, pre svega zakrivljeni noževi koji su korišćeni za orezivanje, uklanjanje lišća, odsecanje grozdova. Najveća koncentracija tih zakrivljenih noževa je otkrivena na lokalitetima u okolini Knjaževca, Obrenovca, Boljetina, Jagodine, Kučeva, Gamzigrada i Caričinog grada kod Leskovca.
Opipljiv dokaz o uzgoju vinove loze i proizvodnji vina je i otkriće vinskih presa (takozvane torkularije). Dakle, imamo siguran dokaz da se grožđe prerađivalo u vino na našim prostorima. Sonja Stamenković u knjizi "Rimsko nasleđe u leskovačkoj kotlini" navodi da su dve vinske prese nepravilnog trapezastog oblika napravljene od tamnozelenog škriljca otkrivene na lokalitetu rimske vile sagrađene s kraja 3. veka-početka 4. veka u selu Vrbovac, na imanju Pešića kod Lebana. One predstavljaju kamene ploče sa uklesanim kanalima za prikupljanje tečnosti. Vinska presa pronađena na lokalitetu Medijana kod Niša je kružnog oblika, prečnika 1,20m. Gornji deo prese napravljen od drveta nažalost nije sačuvan.
Foto © Sonja Stamenković, Rimsko nasleđe u leskovačkoj kotlini
Tomislav Ivanović
Nagrađivani vinski novinar, kritičar i saradnik odabranih vinskih magazina. Autor i urednik vebsajta www.vinopedia.rs. Nosilac WSET3 sertifikata. Član Udruženja somelijera Vojvodine. Sudija na nacionalnim i internacionalnim vinskim takmičenjima. Vodi radionice i predavanja na temu vina Srbije i Balkana. Lokalni partner organizacije Wine Mosaic. Suosnivač Međunarodnog dana prokupca.
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